|
|
While
the high Himalayas make up Nepal's northern region, the southern
lowland known as the Terai, covered with dense tropical jungles
teeming with diverse wildlife and exotic birds. Here, one
will find some of the most exciting safari destinations in
the world, will be going into jeep jungle on elephant back
or four-wheel drive vehicle to view wild animals in their
natural habitat. The endangered one-horned rhino, Royal Bengal
Tiger, Gharial, Crocodile, four horned antelope, striped hyena,
and the Gangetic dolphin are the main attraction. Other thrills
are canoe rides on the jungle rivers, nature-walks, bird watching
excursions, village tours and etc.
|
|
 |
| |
 |
|
The
jungle safaris in Nepal are the natural gift of the
Gangetic Plains that connect south Nepal and north India
for 500 kilometers. Today, some 15% of Nepal's area
has been designated protected wildlife preserves. This
fact is an international record for a small and poor
country. Displaying considerable political will and
determination to protect and preserve its fauna and
flora, Nepal has set its own examples in sustainable
development strategies, people - and - park projects,
and other conservation programs. No wonder that the
WWF (World Wildlife Fund for Nature) cited the Royal
Chitwan National Park (RCNP) as its "success story,
1995" because of His Majesty's Government of Nepal's
coordination with the WWF in safeguarding and regenerating
the rhino population of the park.
|
| |
|
What transpired was that protection of one species is
also the preservation of others. Along with the unique
one-horned rhino, another member of the park - the majestic
Royal Bengal tiger - also benefitted, as did other resident
inhabitants and migratory guests in the park.
|
The
ideal months for safari in Nepal's Terai lowlands are from
October to May. The destinations can be reached either by
flying south, or by driving down on the countryside highways,
and even by rafting down the Himalayan rapids.
|
Royal
Chitwan National Park
Chitwan means both 'heart of the jungle' and 'leopard
forest' - and both indicate the lush and dense depth
of the area. Easiest of the National Parks to reach,
the park is one of the richest wildlife preserves in
Asia, and the most famous in Nepal. The park lies in
the Chitwan Valley between the Siwlik (Churia) and the
Mahabharat ranges. It is drained by two rivers, the
Narayani and the Rapti. The indigenous people are the
Tharus who were immune from malaria. There are numerous
quality and budget resorts and lodges in Chitwan. Equally,
there are many worthwhile places to visit.
|
|
|
While
a jungle walk with a trained naturalist can reveal can reveal
the nearby vicinities, and elephant ride is the best way to
penetrate the deep jungle to view rhino, the elusive tiger,
leopard, sloth bear and gaur (wild cattle). The rivers contain
crocodiles and mahseer fish, and an evening visit to the elephant
stable is worth the while. Watching elephants being bathed
and fed are other memorable experiences. Chitwan is a veritable
preserve for diverse animal and bird life, rare reptiles,
and ecology.
|
|
|
Royal
Bardiya National Park
Royal Bardiya National Park is located in the remote
and sparsely-populated far west Terai, and is the largest
in Nepal. It is probably the most untouched preserve
for adventurous travellers. It is another tiger territory,
even better for that than Chitwan, and is also famous
for game fishing which can yield the massive 50-kg plus
masheer fish. Viewing of other fauna and flora is a
chief pastime here, along with canoeing. This is also
an ideal trailhead for trekking to the hills of west
Nepal.
|
| |
|
Koshi
Tappu Wildlife Reserve
This lies in the eastern Terai on the floodplains of
the Sapta (seven) Koshi river system. This reserve,
a tapu (island), bounded by rivers on its east and west,
and a barrage to its south, is a haven for 280 species
of birds and 20 different sorts of ducks, rare swamp
partridges and other waterfowls during winter. Koshi
Tappu is also the only sanctuary in Nepal for wild buffalos.
|
| |
|
Royal
Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve
Royal Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve is a small and remote
area tucked away in the far south-west corner of Nepal.
It is a gem of a wildlife sanctuary which is notable
for the swamp deer called barasingha, meaning "twelve
horns" in Nepali, which number an impressive 2,000.
|
|
 |
|
|
|